{"id":11455,"date":"2024-11-11T21:06:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T21:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hcedu.org.tw\/new\/?p=11455"},"modified":"2024-11-11T21:06:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T21:06:58","slug":"%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e8%a3%bd%e9%80%a0%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e5%a4%a7%e8%a6%8f%e6%a8%a1%e7%94%9f%e7%94%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hcedu.org.tw\/new\/%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e8%a3%bd%e9%80%a0%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e5%a4%a7%e8%a6%8f%e6%a8%a1%e7%94%9f%e7%94%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Smart manufacturing (SM)\u2014the use of advanced, highly integrated technologies in manufacturing processes\u2014is revolutionizing how companies operate. Evolving technologies and an increasingly globalized and digitalized marketplace have driven manufacturers to adopt smart manufacturing technologies to maintain competitiveness and profitability.
\n\u667a\u80fd\u88fd\u9020 \uff08SM\uff09 \u2014 \u5728\u88fd\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u9032\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6280\u8853 \u2014 \u6b63\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u904b\u71df\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u76ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4fc3\u4f7f\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u63a1\u7528\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u548c\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

An innovative application of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), SM systems rely on the use of high-tech sensors to collect vital performance and health data from an organization\u2019s critical assets.
\nSM \u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2 \uff08IIoT\uff09 \u7684\u5275\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u5f9e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8cc7\u7522\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Smart manufacturing, as part of the digital transformation of\u00a0Industry 4.0<\/a>, deploys a combination of emerging technologies and diagnostic tools (e.g., artificial intelligence (AI) applications, the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics and augmented reality, among others) to optimize enterprise resource planning (ERP), making companies more agile and adaptable.\u00a0
\n\u4f5c\u70ba\u5de5\u696d 4.0<\/a>\u00a0\u6578\u5b57\u5316\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u65b0\u8208\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 \uff08AI\uff09 \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2 \uff08IoT\uff09\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u589e\u5f37\u73fe\u5be6\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u512a\u5316\u4f01\u696d\u8cc7\u6e90\u898f\u5283 \uff08ERP\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u6377\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u5f37\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

This article will explore the key technologies associated with smart manufacturing systems, the benefits of adopting SM processes, and the ways in which\u00a0SM is transforming the manufacturing industry<\/a>.
\n\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u8207\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\u3001\u63a1\u7528SM\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u597d\u8655\u4ee5\u53caSM\u6539\u8b8a\u88fd\u9020\u696d<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Key technologies of smart manufacturing
\n\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Smart manufacturing (SM) is a sophisticated process, dependent on a network of new technologies working collaboratively to streamline the entire production ecosystem.
\n\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020 \uff08SM\uff09 \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u5354\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u6574\u500b\u751f\u7522\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Key SM tools include the following:
\n\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 SM \u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
\n\u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2 \uff08IIoT\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

The IIoT is a network of interconnected machinery, tools and sensors that communicate with each other and the cloud to collect and share data. IIoT-connected assets help industrial manufacturing facilities manage and maintain equipment by utilizing cloud computing and facilitating communication between enabled machinery. These features use data from multiple machines simultaneously, automate processes and provide manufacturers more sophisticated analyses.
\nIIoT \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u4e26\u8207\u96f2\u901a\u8a0a\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6578\u64da\u3002IIoT \u9023\u63a5\u8cc7\u7522\u901a\u904e\u5229\u7528\u96f2\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u9020\u8a2d\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u4f86\u81ea\u591a\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u4f75\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

In smart factories, IIoT devices are used to enhance machine vision, track inventory levels and analyze data to optimize the mass production process.\u00a0
\n\u5728\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e2d\uff0cIIoT \u8a2d\u5099\u7528\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u6a5f\u5668\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u8ddf\u8e64\u5eab\u5b58\u6c34\u6e96\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u4ee5\u512a\u5316\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The IIoT not only allows internet-connected smart assets to communicate and share diagnostic data, enabling instantaneous system and asset comparisons, but it also helps manufacturers make more informed decisions about the entire mass production operation.
\nIIoT \u4e0d\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u9023\u63a5\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8cc7\u7522\u9032\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u5171\u7528\u8a3a\u65b7\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5373\u6642\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u904b\u71df\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Artificial intelligence (AI)
\n\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 \uff08AI\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

One of the most significant benefits of\u00a0AI technology<\/a>\u00a0in smart manufacturing is its ability to conduct real-time data analysis efficiently. With IoT devices and sensors collecting data from machines, equipment and assembly lines, AI-powered algorithms can quickly process and analyze inputs to identify patterns and trends, helping manufacturers understand how production processes are performing.
\nAI \u6280\u8853<\/a>\u5728\u667a\u6167\u88fd\u9020\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u6642\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u5f9e\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u88dd\u914d\u7dda\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u77ad\u89e3\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Companies can also use AI systems to identify anomalies and equipment defects.\u00a0Machine learning<\/a>\u00a0algorithms and\u00a0neural networks<\/a>, for instance, can help identify data patterns and make decisions based on those patterns, allowing manufacturers to catch quality control issues early in the production process.
\n\u516c\u53f8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 AI \u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u8b58\u5225\u7570\u5e38\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2<\/a>\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b58\u5225\u6578\u64da\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u54c1\u8cea\u63a7\u5236\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Furthermore, utilizing AI solutions as a part of smart maintenance programs can help manufacturers:
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c07 AI \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7528\u4f5c\u667a\u6167\u7dad\u8b77\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n