{"id":11585,"date":"2025-02-28T16:04:37","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T16:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hcedu.org.tw\/new\/?p=11585"},"modified":"2025-02-28T16:04:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T16:04:37","slug":"ai%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f3%e5%88%86%e9%90%98%e5%b8%b6%e4%bd%a0%e4%ba%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hcedu.org.tw\/new\/ai%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f3%e5%88%86%e9%90%98%e5%b8%b6%e4%bd%a0%e4%ba%86\/","title":{"rendered":"AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u61c9\u7528\u7522\u696d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f3\u5206\u9418\u5e36\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article__introduction\">\n<p>\u96a8\u8457AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6703\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1f\u7a76\u7adfAI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53c8\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u4e0a\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5c31\u88abAI\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u552f\u6709\u77e5\u5df1\u77e5\u5f7c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u767e\u6230\u767e\u52dd\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u5165AI\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u5920\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u6210\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u53c8\u5c07\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div id=\"article__page__202409120039\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/doqvf81n9htmm.cloudfront.net\/data\/walterliu_210\/shutterstock_1623093238.jpg\" alt=\"AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u61c9\u7528\u7522\u696d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8d77\u6e90\u4ecb\u7d39<\/h2>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300cAI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5f9e\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u53ca\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u5f9e\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u667a\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u67092\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u6a21\u64ec\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<strong>AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6b77\u53f2\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Alan Turing\uff08\u827e\u502b\u5716\u9748\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/courses.cs.umbc.edu\/471\/papers\/turing.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Computing Machinery and Intelligence<\/a>\uff08\u904b\u7b97\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u667a\u6167\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u9032\u800c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5f8c\u4f86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/turing-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Turing Test<\/a>\u300d\uff08\u5716\u9748\u6e2c\u8a66\uff09\u3002Turing\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff08Imitation Game\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u96fb\u8166\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9eTuring\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5728Turing\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u5132\u5b58\u6216\u8a18\u61b6\u5176\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u96d6\u8aaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u5132\u5b58\u904b\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u537b\u662f\u5be6\u73feAI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u8166\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u601d\u8003\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005John McCarthy\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u53c8\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u898f\u5f8b\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u9678\u7e8c\u63a8\u51fa\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u7a81\u7834\u61c9\u7528\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u51fa\u73fe\u4eca\u7684AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u61c9\u7528\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<strong>AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6df1\u5165\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u65e5\u5e38<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f9e\u73fe\u6709\u7684AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u61c9\u7528\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u300c\u667a\u6167\u97f3\u7bb1\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f85\u8fa6\u4e8b\u9805\u3001\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u8457\u6709\u8f14\u52a9\u99d5\u99db\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u667a\u6167\u8eca\u8f1b\u300d\u81f3\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u7531\u91ab\u751f\u8abf\u51fa\u300cAI\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u5831\u544a\u300d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u6e96\u75c5\u75c7\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u9280\u884c\u6216\u8d85\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5e36\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u79d2\u7684\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u512a\u52e2\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u55ce\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0cAI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u6b78\u529f\u65bcAI\u53ef\u8fc5\u901f\u8f49\u5316\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u85c9\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u52de\u52d5\u751f\u7522\u7387\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0cAI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u7279\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ea\u9700\u5c11\u8a31\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u6613\u51fa\u932f<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u904e\u5f80\u56e0\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9023\u7e8c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7576ChatGPT\u554f\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0cAI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u767c\u5c55\u84ec\u52c3\u3002\u4f46\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u5f37\u5927\u8207\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684AI\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u96d9\u9762\u5203\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u5019\u7e3d\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u7c21\u8981\u6b78\u7d0d\uff0c\u7576AI\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u76846\u5927\u9762\u5411\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\n<strong>?\u96b1\u79c1\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u500b\u8cc7\u6216\u6a5f\u5bc6\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6feb\u7528\u6578\u64da\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<strong>?\u504f\u898b\u548c\u6b67\u8996<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5177\u6709\u504f\u898b\u5167\u5bb9\uff01\u82e5\u8a13\u7df4AI\u7684\u6578\u64da\u523b\u610f\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u898b\uff0cAI\u6050\u6703\u8907\u88fd\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u5927\u9019\u4e9b\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u554f\u984c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u679c\u3002AI\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u62db\u8058\u3001\u5be9\u6279\u8cb8\u6b3e\u548c\u505a\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5224\u6c7a\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5f85\u9047\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<strong>?\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6050\u6703\u9020\u6210\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff01\u7576AI\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u6b66\u5668\u5316AI\u300d\u3002AI\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6216\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u63a7\u6216\u906d\u6feb\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<strong>?\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u91cf\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u696d\u640d\u5931\u3002\u96a8\u8457AI\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5316\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8077\u696d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u696d\u6f6e\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u52d5\u76ea\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7522\u751f\u3002\u4e14\u7576AI\u6280\u8853\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6703\u64f4\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u73fe\u8c61\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<strong>?\u502b\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8cac\u4efb\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0d\u660e\uff01\u82e5AI\u51fa\u932f\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e14\u9084\u6703\u727d\u6d89\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u8a31\u591aAI\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u300d\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\n<strong>?\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4AI\u9032\u884c\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u4eba\u985e\u5224\u65b7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u502b\u7406\u8207\u793e\u6703\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\uff1f\u5e38\u898b\u904b\u7528\u7522\u696d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8207\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c11\u798f\u7949\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457AI\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\uff0cAI\u6280\u8853\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6982\u7565\u6b78\u7d0d\u51faAI\u5be6\u969b\u76847\u5927\u61c9\u7528\u7522\u696d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. 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